问：What is the meaning of the phrase "global village"? 回答：The phrase "global village" refers to the idea that, due to advances in communication and technology, the world is becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent. This concept suggests that the boundaries between countries and cultures are becoming less significant, and that people from all around the world are becoming more closely linked. 问：How has globalization impacted the world economy? 回答：Globalization has had a significant impact on the world economy. It has led to increased trade, investment, and economic integration between countries. This has resulted in both opportunities and challenges for businesses and economies around the world. While globalization has contributed to economic growth and development in many countries, it has also led to concerns about inequality, job displacement, and environmental degradation. 问：What are some examples of global issues that affect people worldwide? 回答：There are several global issues that have a widespread impact on people around the world. These include climate change, which poses a threat to the environment and human societies; infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Ebola, and COVID-19, which can spread across borders and affect populations globally; and international conflicts and terrorism, which have far-reaching consequences for global security and stability. 问：How does cultural globalization influence the spread of ideas and values? 回答：Cultural globalization refers to the exchange and diffusion of cultural elements, such as language, music, food, and fashion, across national borders. This process is facilitated by advancements in communication and transportation technologies. As a result, people are exposed to a wider range of cultural products and practices from around the world, leading to the blending and sharing of ideas and values across different societies. 问：What are some potential benefits and drawbacks of living in a globally interconnected world? 回答：Living in a globally interconnected world offers several benefits, such as access to diverse cultures, ideas, and products; opportunities for international collaboration and cooperation; and the potential for economic and social development. However, it also presents challenges, including the risk of cultural homogenization, the erosion of local traditions and identities, and the uneven distribution of the benefits of globalization among different countries and social groups.